Kratom is a substance that has been gaining more and more attention in recent years. As more people search for natural ways to manage pain, improve mood, or ease symptoms of other conditions, kratom has been making its way into more smoke shops and homes across the United States, including Florida.
Since the drug is still new to a lot of Americans, there’s a lot of confusion around what it is, how it works, and whether it’s even legal. If you’re in Florida and wondering whether kratom use is lawful and something you should be considering, keep reading.
In this guide, we’ll break down:
- What kratom is
- Whether kratom is legal in Florida and other states
- How and why it’s used
- The physical and mental effects of kratom
- Whether kratom is safe to use
- Kratom addiction and treatment
- Where to find addiction support
If you or a loved one is struggling with kratom misuse or addiction, know that you’re not alone. At First Step Behavioral Health, we provide personalized treatment options to ensure all of your needs are met. Call us today to verify your insurance coverage, explore our different programs, or schedule an intake appointment.
What Is Kratom?
Kratom, scientifically known as Mitragyna speciosa, is a tropical tree native to Southeast Asia, specifically in countries like Thailand, Indonesia, and Malaysia. In this part of the world, kratom is usually known by other terms like kakuam, thom, thang, biak, or ketum.
The leaves of the Mitragyna speciosa tree have been used for centuries by local populations for their medicinal properties, which are said to have both stimulant and sedative effects. Traditionally, kratom leaves were chewed or brewed into tea to combat fatigue, improve work productivity, and alleviate pain.
The primary active compounds in kratom are mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine. These alkaloids interact with opioid receptors in the brain, producing effects that are similar to opioids, such as pain relief and euphoria. However, kratom also has stimulant effects at lower doses, which can lead to increased energy and alertness.
In the United States, kratom has gained popularity as an herbal supplement, often marketed for its potential to reduce pain, boost energy, and alleviate symptoms of opioid withdrawal. However, it’s important to remember that the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has not approved kratom for any medical use. There have also been concerns about its safety and potential for misuse, as some kratom products have been found to be contaminated with harmful substances.
Is Kratom Legal in Florida?
As of May 2025, kratom remains legal for adults aged 21 and over throughout most of Florida and is regulated by the Florida Kratom Consumer Protection Act (FKCPA). However, Sarasota County enforces a local ban on the sale, possession, and use of kratom, classifying it as a “designer drug.” Violations in Sarasota County are considered misdemeanors, punishable with up to 60 days of jail time, a $500 fine, or both.
Despite kratom being legal in much of the state, the drug has raised concerns at the federal level. The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) has classified it as a “drug of concern” and has previously considered placing it on the Schedule I list of controlled substances, alongside other drugs like heroin and LSD. However, this move was postponed after a wave of public backlash and pressure from advocates who claimed kratom helped them manage chronic pain or opioid withdrawal.
Although the Florida Legislature has considered multiple bills to further regulate kratom products across the states, none have been signed into law. Most recently, Senate Bill 1734 and House Bill 1489 sought to revise the FKCPA by banning synthetic kratom products, mandating third-party testing, and enforcing stricter rules for online and in-store sales. However, both bills were indefinitely postponed and withdrawn from consideration in early May 2025.
While kratom remains accessible in most of the state, public debate around its legal status continues. Laws can change quickly, and additional legislation is likely to emerge. Whether you use kratom or sell it in Florida, staying informed of any changes to the law is essential.
Is Kratom Legal in Other States?
The legal status of kratom varies across the United States. While it is legal in many states, others have banned it or put regulations in place to control how it’s distributed. Some have classified it as a controlled substance, while others have passed laws to ensure quality control and enforce age regulations when it’s sold. In the following six states, kratom is illegal to buy, sell, use, or possess:
- Alabama
- Arkansas
- Indiana
- Rhode Island
- Vermont
- Wisconsin
- *District of Columbia
Given the varying legal statuses and potential health risks associated with kratom, it’s essential for people to stay informed about local laws and ask a healthcare provider before starting to use it.
How Is Kratom Used?
Kratom can be used in a variety of ways depending on the person, their intention, and the form in which they obtain the drug. Traditionally, in regions where kratom is native, the fresh leaves of the Mitragyna speciosa tree were chewed directly. This allowed users to feel the stimulating effects more quickly and was commonly done by farm workers or laborers who needed extra energy to get through the long, physically demanding days.
Another common method was brewing the leaves into a tea. Kratom tea was often consumed to relieve pain, reduce fatigue, or help with symptoms of diarrhea. This made it an ideal substitute for opium. In some cases, people used the tea during spiritual or religious ceremonies, depending on local customs and beliefs.
In the United States today, kratom is usually sold in a dried, powdered form. This powder is typically made by crushing and grinding the dried leaves and is often sold in capsules, loose powder bags, or in pressed tablets. Some people mix the powder into smoothies, juices, or yogurt to take away its naturally bitter taste.
Others may use the “toss and wash” method, which involves placing a spoonful of powder in the mouth and quickly washing it down with water or juice. However, this method can be unpleasant for first-time users due to the strong taste, and is less common. Unlike other substances, kratom isn’t typically smoked or injected, and these methods are strongly discouraged due to the additional risks they carry.
In addition to powder and capsules, kratom is also available in:
- Extracts: These are concentrated forms of kratom that contain higher levels of active ingredients. Extracts are usually more potent and come in liquid or powder form.
- Gummies or edibles: Some manufacturers create kratom-infused candy or food items to make it easier and more enjoyable to consume.
- Tinctures: These are alcohol-based liquid solutions containing kratom extract, typically taken by dropping a small amount under the tongue or mixing it with a drink.
The way kratom is used often influences the effects a person experiences, and dosage can play a big role in this. Smaller doses tend to produce stimulating effects, making someone feel more awake, motivated, or mentally sharp. On the other hand, larger doses may produce calming, sedative, or even euphoric effects, which are more similar to those of opioids.
This wide range of effects is one of the reasons kratom use has grown in popularity in recent years, especially for people looking for alternatives to prescription painkillers or stimulants. However, since kratom isn’t regulated, the way it’s processed, packaged, and labeled can vary widely. That means two different products that appear similar can contain completely different levels of active ingredients. This inconsistency makes it difficult for users to know exactly how much to take or what kind of effects to expect.
Why Do People Use Kratom?
People turn to kratom for many different reasons. Some use it for pain relief, others use it to gain more energy, and some are trying to self-manage symptoms from a medical condition. It’s often viewed as a natural remedy by people who prefer herbal supplements over traditional medications, which can make them feel a false sense of safety in taking it. Some of the most common reasons people use kratom include:
- To increase energy and focus: At lower doses, kratom can act like a stimulant. Users often say it helps them feel more alert, improves focus, and makes them more productive, particularly when it comes to tasks that require extended attention or physical labor.
- To manage pain: One of the most well-known uses of kratom is its potential ability to relieve mild to moderate pain. Kratom’s alkaloids (mainly mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine) interact with opioid receptors in the brain, which can reduce how strongly the body feels pain. Some people with chronic conditions like arthritis, back pain, or fibromyalgia use kratom instead of prescription opioids to find relief.
- To help with symptoms of opioid withdrawal: When taken in higher doses, kratom may have a sedative-like effect. This can make a person feel calm, reduce anxiety, or even help them fall asleep faster. As a result, those who struggle with insomnia or restlessness at night may find the drug even more appealing.
- To sleep better or feel relaxed: Some people use kratom to try and cope with the uncomfortable symptoms that happen when they stop using prescription or illegal opioids. Because kratom interacts with the same exact receptors in the brain, it can help reduce cravings and ease withdrawal symptoms like muscle aches, mood swings, or nausea.
- To improve mood: Some people report that kratom improves their overall mood and gives them a general sense of well-being. They may feel less anxious, emotionally balanced, or be more outgoing and sociable than they usually are after taking the drug.
Remember that while some people may report having nothing but positive experiences with kratom, others may experience uncomfortable side effects, adverse reactions, or develop a dependency over time. Every person’s body chemistry is different, and what works for one person may not work for another.
Kratom’s Effects on the Body and Mind
Both the body and brain can be affected by using kratom. Its impact will depend on several factors, including how much was taken, how often it’s used, and the individual person’s reaction to it. The impact of kratom can range from mild to serious, showing up in the following ways:
Physical Effects
Short term:
- Increased energy
- Loss of appetite
- Nausea or vomiting
- Constipation
- Sweating or hot flashes
- Increased urination
- Itching or flushed skin
- Dry mouth
- Dehydration
- Sensitivity to sunlight
At higher doses or with regular use, people may experience:
- Drowsiness or sedation
- Slurred speech
- Muscle tremors or twitching
- Weight loss or malnutrition (including anorexia)
- Reduced motor coordination
- Physical dependence
- Slowed breathing
- Liver damage
Slowed breathing may be a sign of something called respiratory depression, which, when left untreated, can lead to serious complications and even death. Some people also report feeling physically weak or hungover the day after using kratom, especially in higher doses.
Mental and Emotional Effects
Kratom doesn’t just affect the body. It can also change how someone feels emotionally and mentally. At low to moderate doses, common psychological symptoms are:
- Talkativeness or higher sociability than usual
- Decreased anxiety
- Improved mood
- General feelings of happiness or well-being
- Better focus and motivation
With long-term use and at high doses, these symptoms may also show up:
- Anxiety or feeling on edge
- Confusion or cloudy thinking
- Agitation or irritability
- Depression or sadness
- Euphoria
- Trouble concentrating
- Sudden mood swings
- Hallucinations or paranoia (more rare)
Some people who use kratom over a long period may find that their tolerance builds quickly. This means they have to take more of it to feel the same effects, which can increase the risk of side effects and addiction.
Is It Safe to Use Kratom?
While kratom is often marketed as a natural remedy for a range of problems, it’s important to note that “natural” doesn’t always mean “safe.” Some users may say it helps them function or feel better, but that doesn’t mean it will work the same way for everyone or that it comes without risks.
One of the biggest safety concerns around kratom is the lack of research. Scientists don’t fully understand how it affects the body over time or what the long-term consequences of regularly using it might be. Further, the FDA has still not approved kratom for any medical use and has even issued public warnings about serious health risks like seizures, liver damage, and substance use disorder (SUD).
Every person has a different medical background, unique tolerances, and may be taking other medications. What feels safe for one person could be dangerous for another. Further, since kratom products aren’t regulated, they can vary in strength, purity, and ingredients. Some have been found to contain heavy metals, bacteria, or other harmful substances.
In some cases, combining kratom with other drugs or alcohol can cause unpredictable reactions. There’s also no way to know how your body might respond to a new substance, especially if you have underlying health conditions. Kratom can cause:
- Increased heart rate or high blood pressure
- Dehydration
- Sleep issues, like insomnia
- Psychological symptoms like anxiety, confusion, or irritability
- Gastrointestinal concerns such as nausea, vomiting, or constipation
While kratom may appear to be a harmless supplement from a plant, using it can come with real risks. If you or someone you care about is looking into using it, speak to a medical professional before doing so, just to be safe. They’ll go over your health history and current medication use to determine the best course of action.
What It Means to Be Addicted to Kratom
Kratom addiction refers to a person’s compulsive need to use the substance despite negative consequences in their life. This could mean falling behind in school, neglecting responsibilities at work, or being more absent from family life. It could also look like stealing to get more of the drug, being mentally consumed thinking about it, or engaging in more risky behaviors than they normally would.
Regular use of kratom can lead to tolerance, requiring higher doses to achieve the same effects. Eventually, this can cause dependence, where the body gets used to the presence of the drug and experiences withdrawal symptoms when they stop taking it.
Withdrawal symptoms from kratom can include:
- Nausea and vomiting
- Restlessness
- Sweating or hot flashes
- Depression
- Trouble sleeping
- Diarrhea
- Anger and irritability
- Watery eyes and runny nose
- Loss of appetite
- Twitching of the limbs
- Intense cravings
These symptoms can vary from person to person, but tend to be similar to those experienced during opioid withdrawal, which can make quitting kratom challenging. The risk of addiction may be higher in people who have a history of substance use disorders or other mental health conditions. Although the risk of death from kratom misuse is low, it’s always a possibility.
Treatment for Kratom Addiction
Once a kratom addiction is recognized, the next step is finding the right support. With professional help, it’s possible to safely stop using the drug and start living a healthier lifestyle. Here’s what treatment for a kratom addiction may entail:
Medical Detox
Medical detox is usually the first stage of treatment, especially if the withdrawal symptoms are severe. This usually takes place in a medically supervised facility where trained staff monitor symptoms like anxiety, insomnia, nausea, and muscle pain.
In some cases, medications may be used to reduce cravings and keep the person more comfortable. This makes the withdrawal process more manageable, which is especially important because many people find this to be the hardest part of recovery.
Inpatient or Outpatient Rehab
After successfully completing detox, many people transition into a rehabilitation program to address the psychological side of addiction, including what may have led them to misuse in the first place. The two most common programs include:
- Inpatient rehab, which involves living at the treatment center full-time and receiving 24/7 care from staff.
- Outpatient rehab, which lets the person live at home while attending scheduled therapy sessions and other programming multiple times a week.
Both of these options tend to include individual counseling, group therapy, education about substance use, and classes to learn relapse prevention skills. Sometimes, holistic therapies like yoga, art therapy, or mindfulness training may also be offered. Every facility is different, ranging from budget-friendly to luxury. Despite the specific one chosen, it’s crucial to ensure the facility is licensed, staffed with qualified professionals, and offers high-quality, evidence-based services.
Dual Diagnosis Treatment
If someone is also experiencing a mental health condition like depression, anxiety, or PTSD, dual diagnosis treatment can be essential. This treats both the addiction and the underlying mental health issue at the same time, promoting long-term recovery.
Aftercare Planning
Every quality treatment program includes some type of aftercare planning to prevent relapse and promote wellness. Aftercare planning may include:
- Ongoing therapy or counseling sessions
- Access to crisis support
- Regular check-ins with a case manager
- Creating a personal relapse prevention plan
- Moving into a sober living community
- Joining a 12-step or peer support group
No two recovery plans are the same, but with a strong support system and personalized treatment, healing from kratom addiction is within reach.
Find Compassionate Support for Kratom Addiction
While some people use kratom for energy, pain relief, or emotional balance, its effects on the body and mind can be unpredictable. At First Step Behavioral Health, we understand how casual use can spiral into dependence and are here to offer a safe, supportive place to begin to heal. Reach out to our staff at any time to learn more about how our programs focus on both the mind and body to help you regain control of your life and work toward becoming your healthiest self.
Resources:
- https://www.dea.gov/sites/default/files/2020-06/Kratom-2020_0.pdf
- https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/kratom
- https://www.rgare.com/knowledge-center/article/kratom-the-new-opioid
- https://nida.nih.gov/research-topics/kratom
- https://legislativeanalysis.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Kratom-Summary-of-State-Laws.pdf
- https://library.municode.com/fl/sarasota_county/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=PTIICOOR_CH62HESA_ARTXIIIDEDR_S62-351REDEDRMICOCO
- https://m.myfloridahouse.gov/Sections/Bills/billsdetail.aspx?BillId=82242&utm
- https://www.flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2025/1734
- https://www.dea.gov/factsheets/kratom
- https://flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2025/1489
- https://www.fda.gov/news-events/public-health-focus/fda-and-kratom
- https://newsinhealth.nih.gov/2022/08/kratom-safe
